The term "translation limits" refers to the minimum numbers of various element that a C compiler must be able to handle. These include such things as the length of identifiers, levels of nesting, number of case statements, and a number of member allowed in structure or union. C99 has increased several of these limits beyond the already generous ones specified by C89. Here are some examples:
Limit C89 C99
Nesting levels of blocks 15 127
Nesting levels of conditional inclusion 8 63
Significant characters in an internal identifier 31 63
Significant characters in an external identifier 6 31
Members of a structure or union 127 1023
Arguments in a function call 31 127
Numbers of case statement in switch 257 1023
Ref: C, The Complete Reference by Herbert Schildt (Fourth Edition)
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Some good c-examples
c_program_examples
Monday, August 9, 2010
Saturday, March 13, 2010
NAND Types
There are various types of NAND Flash available. Bare NAND chips, SmartMediaCards, DiskOnChip.
SmartMediaCards are bare NAND chips covered by thin plastic. They are very common in digital cameras and MP3 players. The card itself contains nothing smart at all. It gets smart by software.
DiskOnChip is NAND Flash with additional glue logic as a drop in replacement for NOR Flash chips. The glue logic provides direct memory access to a small address window, which contains a boot loader stub, which loads the real boot code from the NAND device. The logic contains also control registers for the static NAND chip control lines and a hardware ECC generator.
Ref: http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html
SmartMediaCards are bare NAND chips covered by thin plastic. They are very common in digital cameras and MP3 players. The card itself contains nothing smart at all. It gets smart by software.
DiskOnChip is NAND Flash with additional glue logic as a drop in replacement for NOR Flash chips. The glue logic provides direct memory access to a small address window, which contains a boot loader stub, which loads the real boot code from the NAND device. The logic contains also control registers for the static NAND chip control lines and a hardware ECC generator.
Ref: http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html
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